February 2025

Understanding ChainID in Metamask When connecting to the Kaleido blockchain using Metamask, users often wonder why they need to specify a chainID when creating an account or saving metamask private keys. However, this is where the documentation provides some misleading information. In Kaleido’s developer documentation ( it states that chainID is optional. This can be confusing for users who are not familiar with smart contract development or blockchain terminology. The Reality: ChainID is Required To connect to the Kaleido blockchain using Metamask, you must specify a valid chainID. If you don’t provide this information, you will receive an error message indicating that your request cannot be processed. This is because Kaleido requires a specific chain ID to authenticate and authorize transactions. Why Metamask Doesn’t Allow Saving without ChainID The documentation also claims that Metamask does not allow users to save private keys without specifying a chainID. However, this statement is incorrect. You can actually create an account in Metamask with no specified chainID using the “Create Account” feature. This allows you to store your private key without providing a chain ID. Best Practice: Specify ChainID or Use MetaMask’s “Create Account” Feature To ensure smooth connections to the Kaleido blockchain, it is recommended that users specify a valid chainID when creating an account in Metamask. However, if you prefer not to provide this information, you can use the “Create Account” feature without specifying a chain ID. Example Use Cases: Creating an account with no specified chainID: You can create an account in Metamask by clicking on “Create Account” and entering your private key. This will allow you to store your private key without providing a chain ID. Using the “Create Account” feature with chainID not specified: When creating an account, you can click on “Options” and select “Chain ID” from the dropdown menu. Then, choose a valid chain ID that corresponds to Kaleido. Conclusion: In summary, specifying a chainID is not optional when connecting to the Kaleido blockchain using Metamask. To ensure successful connections and prevent errors, it’s essential to provide a valid chain ID or use the “Create Account” feature without specifying one. By doing so, you can take advantage of the benefits of metamask while maintaining security and authenticity in your interactions with the Kaleido blockchain. withdraw safely anonymously

Using Bitcoin Core in Regtest in a Classroom WiFi Network As an educator, you’re looking for a hands-on way to introduce your students to the world of Bitcoin and Regtest. One exciting option is to set up a classroom WiFi network that allows students to use Bitcoin Core in a controlled environment. In this article, we’ll explore how to use Bitcoin Core in Regtest using a WiFi network. Background Regtest is a command-line tool developed by Nick Szabo that allows users to test their local Bitcoin blockchain without the need for a full node or mining hardware. With Regtest, students can run simple transactions and observe the block creation process without having to worry about the complexity of running a full node. Bitcoin Core, on the other hand, is the software that runs the entire Bitcoin network. It’s a full-node implementation that allows users to participate in the Bitcoin network and access various features such as transaction verification, wallet management, and more. Setting up a Classroom WiFi Network To set up a classroom WiFi network using Regtest with Bitcoin Core, you’ll need: A laptop or desktop with internet connection: Students will use these devices to interact with Regtest. Bitcoin Core installed on the laptop or desktop: You can download and install Bitcoin Core from [ /get-bitcoin-core). Regtest installed on the laptop or desktop: You can download and install Regtest from [ Setting up Bitcoin Core in a Class To use Bitcoin Core with Regtest, you’ll need to set up a testnet environment that allows students to generate coins and send transactions. Here’s a step-by-step guide: Start the Bitcoin Core daemon: Run bitcoincore-cli start to start the Bitcoin Core daemon. Set up the testnet: You can use Regtest to set up the testnet by running regtest -addr -port where is your node’s IP address and is the port you want to use (default is 8333). * For example, if you have a laptop with an IP address of 192.168.1.100 and you want to use port 8333, run regtest -addr 192.168.1.100:8333 -port 8333. Generate coins: Run regtest –getnewaddress to generate a new address for the student. Send transactions: Students can now send transactions using Regtest by running regtest . For example, if you want to send 1 Bitcoin from node : to another node :, run regtest -txhash : . Observe the block creation process: Regtest will display information about the transaction, including the block height and timestamp. Tips and Variations To enable transaction verification on your testnet, you can use the -verbose flag with Regtest: regtest –getnewaddress -verbose. You can also set up a network with multiple nodes using Regtest by running regtest –addnode , where is another node’s IP address. To add more features to your testnet, such as transaction fees or block rewards, you’ll need to modify the Regtest code. Conclusion Using Bitcoin Core in a classroom WiFi network with Regtest provides students with an interactive way to learn about the blockchain and cryptocurrency. By setting up a testnet environment, you can have students generate coins, send transactions, and observe the block creation process without worrying about the complexity of running a full node or mining hardware. This hands-on approach will help your students develop essential skills in cryptography, programming, and problem-solving, preparing them for real-world applications in the field of cryptocurrency. LIQUIDITY POOL RAYDIUM

Here’s an article on how to make a copy of a transaction from a parsed transaction in Solana: Making a Copy of a Transaction on Solana using Web3.js When working with transactions on the Solana blockchain, it is not uncommon for you to need to replicate or duplicate specific transactions. While parsing a transaction can provide valuable insights into the data, it may not always give you direct access to the account key indexes used by the transaction. In this article, we’ll explore how to make a copy of a transaction on Solana using Web3.js. Why is it necessary? In some cases, you may need to: Re-create a specific transaction for testing or development purposes Use a different user’s account keys in a test scenario Create a backup of a transaction to prevent data loss How ​​to make a copy of a parsed transaction on Solana To make a copy of a parsed transaction, you will need to use the Transaction.copy() method. This method creates a new transaction with the same accounts and key indexes as the original transaction. const parsedTransaction = awaittransaction.parse(); const copiedTransaction = await Transaction.copy(parsedTransaction); However, if you’re still facing issues with account key indexes exceeding the staticAccountKeys, you can try using the Transaction.fromStaticAccounts() method. This will create a new transaction with only the specified accounts and their corresponding key indexes. const parsedTransaction = awaittransaction.parse(); const copiedTransaction = Transaction.fromStaticAccounts(parsedTransaction.staticAccounts); Example use case: Re-creating a transaction for testing Let’s say you have a specific transaction that involves transferring 10 SOL from account 0x1234567890abcdef to account 0x9876543210fedcba. You want to re-create this transaction in your development environment, but you only have access to the parsed transaction and not direct access to the static accounts. const parsedTransaction = awaittransaction.parse(); const copiedTransaction = Transaction.fromStaticAccounts(parsedTransaction.staticAccounts); // Use the copied transaction as needed for testing or development purposes. Conclusion In this article, we’ve explored how to make a copy of a parsed transaction on Solana using Web3.js. By understanding when you need to use Transaction.copy() and when you can use Transaction.fromStaticAccounts(), you will be able to safely replicate specific transactions in your development environment. Remember that account key indexes are dynamic, meaning they change over time based on the user’s activity. Be sure to test any new transaction in a controlled environment before deploying it to production. I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions or need additional assistance. trading flow long position

“HODLING ON TO EIGEN: A DIVE INTO THE CHALLENGING LANDSCAPES OF BITFINEX AND POLYGON” As the cryptocurrency world continues to evolve, new players emerge and old favorites face unprecedented challenges. Two such entities that have attracted considerable attention in recent months are Crypto, EigenLayer (EIGEN), Bitfinex, and Polygon (POL). In this article, we will dive deeper into each of these projects, exploring their unique characteristics, market dynamics, and growth potential. Crypto: The Pioneer of DeFi Cryptocurrency has been at the forefront of the decentralized finance (DeFi) movement since its inception. EigenLayer, also known as EIGEN, is a layer-one scaling solution designed to improve the performance and scalability of Ethereum-based blockchain networks. With its native token, EIGEN, users can participate in building and managing decentralized applications (dApps) on the Ethereum ecosystem. Key features of EigenLayer include: High-performance scalability: EIGEN enables high-speed transactions, reducing block time to less than 3 seconds. Advanced security: The layer-one solution ensures that data is encrypted and stored on a blockchain, providing an additional layer of protection for users. Decentralized governance: EIGEN token holders can participate in decision-making processes through a community-driven consensus mechanism. Bitfinex: A market maker beyond compare Bitfinex is one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges, offering a wide range of trading pairs, including major cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH). As a market maker, Bitfinex provides liquidity to the market, allowing traders to buy and sell cryptocurrencies at prevailing market prices. Key features of the exchange include: Market Making: Bitfinex allows users to take liquidity risks by providing bid-ask spreads. Liquidity Offering: The exchange offers a high level of liquidity, making it an attractive platform for traders. Regulatory Compliance: Bitfinex is licensed by regulators in multiple countries, ensuring compliance with Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know-Your-Customer (KYC) regulations. Polygon: A Revolution in Gaming Polygon, formerly known as MATIC, is a blockchain-based platform designed to support the development of decentralized gaming applications. Polygon Network (PN) is based on a sharded proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus algorithm, which improves scalability and reduces energy consumption compared to traditional proof-of-work (PoW) solutions. Key features of the network include: Scalability : Polygon enables fast transaction times, making it suitable for gaming applications. Low Energy Consumption: The sharded PoS consensus algorithm significantly reduces energy consumption. Decentralized Governance: PN native token holders can participate in decision-making processes through a community-driven governance model. Conclusion As the cryptocurrency market continues to evolve, these four projects have carved out distinct niches for themselves. EIGEN has disrupted the traditional layer-one scaling solution, while Bitfinex remains a prominent player in the market maker space. Polygon has successfully transitioned from MATIC to PN, offering a scalable and energy-efficient platform for decentralized gaming applications. As we move forward, it will be essential to closely monitor these projects, considering factors such as adoption rates, regulatory updates, and technological advancements. With the right insights and analysis, investors can make informed decisions about allocating their capital to these emerging projects. Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Always conduct thorough research before making any investment decisions. Long Consensus Mechanism

I can walk you through the process of deploying the Gnosis Safe Recovery module via the SDK or API and implementing the recovery functionality in your JavaScript application. Here is an article to achieve this: Deploying the Gnosis Safe Recovery Module via the SDK Gnosis Safe provides a “recoveryModule” property that can be used to deploy the recovery module in the contract settings. To do this, you need to configure the recovery module using the SDK. Step 1: Install the required dependencies First, install the required dependencies to use the recovery module: npm install @gnosis/gnosis-sdk Step 2: Import and create an instance of the recovery module Import the @gnosis/gnosis-sdk library and create an instance of the recovery module. You can do this in your contract’s offer code: import { deployment } from @chainlink/sdk;const provider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider(‘const config = {// Your Gnosis Safe API key and other configuration information};const contractAddress = ‘0x…’; // Your contract address// Deploy the contract while the recovery module is enabledasync function deployWithRecoveryModule() {const txID = await deploy({contract: contractaddress,abi: […], // ABI from the contractargs: [/ arguments /],configuration,}).tx;console.log(Transaction ID: ${txID});// Get the transaction hashconst txHash = txID.hash;} Step 3: Install and enable the recovery module In this example, we assume that you have already defined the “recoveryModule” property in your contract code: // contract.jsconst recoveryModule = new ethers.RecoveryModule();export function useRecovery() {recoveryModule;} To enable the recovery module, create an instance of it and call its methods: // usage.jsimport { useRecovery } from ‘./contract’;const recoveryModuleInstance = await useRecovery();console.log(recoveryModuleInstance.recover()); Step 4: Deploy with Recovery Module in Use Deploy the contract with the recovery module by passing an instance of the recovery module to the // deployment.jsimport { deployment } from @chainlink/sdk;const provider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider(‘const config = {// Your Gnosis Safe API key and other configuration information};const contractAddress = ‘0x…’; // Your contract address// Deploy the contract with the recovery module in useasync function deployWithRecoveryModule() {const txID = await deploy({contract: contractaddress,abi: […], // ABI from the contractargs: [/ arguments /],configuration,}).tx;console.log(Event ID: ${txID});// Get the event hashconst txHash = txID.hash;} Deploying with a return module via API Alternatively, you can deploy your contract using the @gnosis/safe SDK and deploy the return module via a custom API endpoint. Step 1: Create a custom API endpoint Create a custom API endpoint that returns the event hash after deployment: // api.jsconst express = require(‘express’);const app = express();app.get(‘/deploy/:txHash’, async (req, res) => {const txID = await deploy({contract: ‘0x…’, // Your contract addressabi: […], // ABI from the contractargs: [/ arguments /],configuration,}).tx;res.json({ txHash: txID.hash });}); Step 2: Integrate with Gnosis Safe SDK Integrate your custom API endpoint @gnosis/safe SDK with: “ javascript // directory. perpetual futures

Understanding the Relationship Between Throughput and Hash Rate: A Miner’s Perspective As an Ethereum and other cryptocurrency miner, you need to understand the intricacies of your device’s performance. Two key components of a mining setup are throughput and hash rate. In this article, we’ll dive into the relationship between the two and how they impact your mining performance. What is Throughput? Throughput refers to the amount of data that can be transferred over a network in a given unit of time (usually seconds). It is measured in bits per second (bps) or gigabits per second (Gbps). In the context of mining, throughput is crucial because it affects the speed at which your device can process and verify transactions. What is Hash Rate? On the other hand, hash rate measures the number of hashes per second (H/s) that your miner can generate. It is calculated by dividing the total amount of work done by all miners on a given block by the total time it takes to complete it. In cryptocurrency mining, hash rate is used to determine the probability of finding a correct solution during the proof-of-work (PoW) process. The Relationship Between Throughput and Hash Rate At first glance, it may seem counterintuitive that throughput has no direct relationship to hash rate. However, there are several underlying factors: Computing Power: As a platform’s computing power increases, so does its ability to generate hashes per second. This means that more throughput can support more miners and larger blocks, effectively increasing the overall hash rate. Network Congestion: When multiple miners compete for the same block reward or network bandwidth, congestion becomes a serious problem. Increased throughput helps alleviate this problem by allowing more miners to process transactions simultaneously, reducing latency and increasing overall throughput. Mining Pool Efficiency: The efficiency of the mining pool, which aggregates the work of multiple miners, also plays a role in determining hash rates. A well-optimized pool can efficiently distribute workloads, resulting in higher overall hash rates. Your AntMiner S4 Mining Rig With your AntMiner S4 mining rig running at 2.1 GHz, you are already demonstrating impressive hash rates. To optimize your setup and leverage the trade-off between throughput and hash rates: Increase Throughput: Upgrade to a faster network cable or consider using a faster network connection (e.g. 10 Gbps) if possible. Optimize Your Mining Pool: Make sure your mining pool is well-optimized, with minimal overhead and maximum throughput. This will help distribute workloads efficiently, resulting in higher overall hash rates. Consider Additional Cooling : Proper cooling can be critical to maintaining optimal temperatures in high-performance computing environments like yours. Make sure you are using sufficient air conditioning or have a reliable cooling system. By understanding the relationship between throughput and hash rate, you will be better equipped to optimize your mining setup and maximize its efficiency. Role Machine Tokenomics

Setting up a Solana development environment using Visual Studio Code Solana is a popular, fast and scalable blockchain platform that has gained a lot of attention in the cryptocurrency space. As the development environment becomes more and more mature, setting up a suitable development environment on your computer can be overwhelming for beginners. In this article, we will walk you through the process of setting up a Solana development environment using Visual Studio Code (VS Code), which is an excellent choice for developers due to its lightweight and customizable nature. Prerequisites Before we begin, make sure you have the following prerequisites: A modern operating system (Windows, macOS, or Linux) A recent version of Node.js (LTS or latest version recommended) Solana CLI (Node package manager) installed on your computer Familiarity with Git and basic coding concepts Step 1: Install required packages To set up a Solana development environment with VS Code, you need to install the following packages: solana-cli vscode-solana You can install these packages via npm or yarn: npm install -g solana-cli @vscode/solana or yarn global add solana-cli @vscode/solana Step 2: New Solana project creation Create a new folder for your project and navigate into it. Then create a new directory in the project folder with a name of your choice (e.g. “my_solana_project”). “bash” mkdir my_solana_project cd my_solana_project “” Step 3: Initialize the Solana CLI Initialize the Solana CLI to download and manage packages: “bash” solana init “” This command creates a new directory structure for your project, including the necessary files for the Solana CLI. Step 4: Install dependencies Install all required dependencies by running the following command: npm install –save @solana/web3.js or yarn add @solana/web3.js Step 5: Configure VS Code settings Update your VS Code settings to include the Solana CLI. You can do this by creating a new file named .vscode/settings.json and adding the following content: {“extensions”: [“typescript”],”solanaVersion”: “1.9.0”,”solanaNodePath”: “/usr/bin/node”} This configuration tells VS Code to use Node.js version 1.9.0, the recommended version for Solana development. Step 6: Create a new Solana directory Create a new directory called “src” in your project folder: mkdir srccd src Step 7: Create a new Solidity file Create a new file called “main.sol” in the “src/contracts” directory, which will serve as our main contract: pragma solidity ^0.8.0;contract MyContract {uint256 public count;function increment() public {count++;}function getCount() public view returns (uint256) {return count;}} This Solidity code defines a simple contract with the “increment” and “getCount” functions. Step 8: Build and compile the project Compile and build your Solana project using the following commands: npm run build:devnpm run compile or yarn build:devyarn build The build:dev command will generate a .sol file in the same directory. Step 9: Open your new project in VS Code Open your new Solana project in VS Code. You should see a new folder structure with several files and folders including: main.sol: Your main Solidity contract code ContractName.json: The JSON metadata for your contract Contract.abi: The ABI (Application Binary Interface) of your contract Step 10: Write code in VS Code You can now write code directly in the editor or open an existing file. BITCOIN THERE POSSIBLE ADDRESSES